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Ethical Decisions

Ethical decision-making is challenging because practitioners are often required to resolve tensions when their professional code is applied:

Balancing the Principles


The ethical principles underlying the Code do not stand in isolation. The four principles exist in a continuing relationship of tension as illustrated in the following diagram:

Balancing Autonomy, Justice, Responsible care and Truth

Competing Interest Groups


Tensions may also exist between the claims of the four groups to whom teachers have commitments:

Interest groups are Students, Parents / Guardians & family / Whanau, the Profession and Society

Resolving Tensions


Resolving the competing claims of different ethical principles and different interest groups is usually best achieved through reflective professional discussion where the interests of learners are regarded as being of prime concern.
The process requires practice and is worthy of inclusion in both the pre-service education of teachers and their continuing professional development.


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